Harmonic functions, conjugate harmonic functions and the Hardy space \(H^1\) in the rational Dunkl setting (Q2326867)

In the classical theory definition of the Hardy space \(H^1\) based on the generalized Cauchy-Riemann equations and an appropriate uniform \(L^1\) condition. The authors consider the case where standard derivatives are replaced by the rational Dunkl operators \(T_j\). These operators are deformations of derivatives by difference operators (associated to a certain finite reflection group and a multiplicity function). Dunkl Laplacian is the following operator \(\Delta =\sum\limits_{j=1}^N T_j^2\) on a Euclidean space \({\mathbb R}^N\). The authors consider systems of conjugate \((\partial_t^2+\Delta_{\mathbf{x}})\)-harmonic functions on the half-space \({\mathbb R}_+ \times {\mathbb R}^N\) satisfying an appropriate uniform \(L^1\) condition and give a natural definition of the Hardy space \({\mathcal H}^1\) in the rational Dunkl setting. It is proved that \({\mathcal H}^1\) can be characterized by heat maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley square functions, Riesz transforms or atomic decompositions.