Spin-orbital momentum decomposition and helicity exchange in a set of non-null knotted electromagnetic fields (Q2331798)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7124467
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    Spin-orbital momentum decomposition and helicity exchange in a set of non-null knotted electromagnetic fields
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7124467

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      Spin-orbital momentum decomposition and helicity exchange in a set of non-null knotted electromagnetic fields (English)
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      30 October 2019
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      Summary: We calculate analytically the spin-orbital decomposition of the angular momentum using completely nonparaxial fields that have a certain degree of linkage of electric and magnetic lines. The split of the angular momentum into spin-orbital components is worked out for non-null knotted electromagnetic fields. The relation between magnetic and electric helicities and spin-orbital decomposition of the angular momentum is considered. We demonstrate that even if the total angular momentum and the values of the spin and orbital momentum are the same, the behavior of the local angular momentum density is rather different. By taking cases with constant and non-constant electric and magnetic helicities, we show that the total angular momentum density presents different characteristics during time evolution.
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      electromagnetic knots
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      helicity
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      spin-orbital momentum
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