Convexity estimates for the Green's function (Q2349162)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6447731
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    Convexity estimates for the Green's function
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6447731

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      Convexity estimates for the Green's function (English)
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      19 June 2015
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      The author investigates the elliptic boundary value problem \[ \begin{cases}\Delta u=-\delta (x-x_0)\quad &\text{in }\Omega,\\ u=0\quad &\text{on }\partial\Omega,\end{cases}\leqno(1) \] where \(\Omega\) is a smooth, bounded convex domain in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(x_0\in\Omega\) and \(\delta(x-x_0)\) denotes the Dirac measure at the point \(x_0\). If \(u>0\) is the solution of problem \((1)\), and \(v=u^{\frac{1}{2-n}}\) for \(n\geq 3\), or \(v=e^{-\alpha u}\), \(\alpha>2\pi\) for \(n=2\) is a strictly convex function, then he shows that \(\psi=v^{2-n^2}\text{det} \,D^2v\) satisfies the elliptic differential inequality \(\Delta \psi\leq 0\mod (\nabla \psi)\), in \(\Omega\setminus \{x_0\}\), and \(\psi\) attains its minimum on the boundary \(\partial \Omega\). In the case where \(\Omega\) is strictly convex (that is, at every point of \(\partial\Omega\) all principal curvatures are strictly positive), then \(v=u^{\frac{1}{2-n}}\) \((n\geq 3)\) is strictly convex in \(\Omega\setminus\{x_0\}\).
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      elliptic boundary value problem
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      Dirac measure
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      Green function
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      convexity estimates
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      level sets
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      Gaussian curvature
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