Convexity estimates for the Green's function (Q2349162)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Convexity estimates for the Green's function
scientific article

    Statements

    Convexity estimates for the Green's function (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    19 June 2015
    0 references
    The author investigates the elliptic boundary value problem \[ \begin{cases}\Delta u=-\delta (x-x_0)\quad &\text{in }\Omega,\\ u=0\quad &\text{on }\partial\Omega,\end{cases}\leqno(1) \] where \(\Omega\) is a smooth, bounded convex domain in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(x_0\in\Omega\) and \(\delta(x-x_0)\) denotes the Dirac measure at the point \(x_0\). If \(u>0\) is the solution of problem \((1)\), and \(v=u^{\frac{1}{2-n}}\) for \(n\geq 3\), or \(v=e^{-\alpha u}\), \(\alpha>2\pi\) for \(n=2\) is a strictly convex function, then he shows that \(\psi=v^{2-n^2}\text{det} \,D^2v\) satisfies the elliptic differential inequality \(\Delta \psi\leq 0\mod (\nabla \psi)\), in \(\Omega\setminus \{x_0\}\), and \(\psi\) attains its minimum on the boundary \(\partial \Omega\). In the case where \(\Omega\) is strictly convex (that is, at every point of \(\partial\Omega\) all principal curvatures are strictly positive), then \(v=u^{\frac{1}{2-n}}\) \((n\geq 3)\) is strictly convex in \(\Omega\setminus\{x_0\}\).
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    elliptic boundary value problem
    0 references
    Dirac measure
    0 references
    Green function
    0 references
    convexity estimates
    0 references
    level sets
    0 references
    Gaussian curvature
    0 references
    0 references