Duflo's conjecture for the branching problem to the Iwasawa \(AN\)-subgroup of a semisimple Lie group (Q2354321)

The author proves Duflo's conjecture for \((G, \pi, AN)\), where \(G\) is a real connected simple Lie group of Hermitian type and \(\pi\) is a discrete series of \(G\) and \(AN\) is the maximal exponential solvable subgroup for an Iwasawa decomposition \(G=KAN\). This is essentially deduced from the following general theorem which is proved in this paper: Let \(G\) be a real connected semisimple Lie group with Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{g}\). Then a strongly elliptic \(G\)-coadjoint orbit \(\mathcal{O}\) is holomorphic if and only if \(p(\mathcal{O})\) is an open \(AN\)-coadjoint orbit. Here, \(p: \mathfrak{g}^ * \to (\mathfrak{a}\oplus \mathfrak{n})^*\) is the natural projection.