Zero width limit of the heat equation on moving thin domains (Q2360097)
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English | Zero width limit of the heat equation on moving thin domains |
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Zero width limit of the heat equation on moving thin domains (English)
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23 June 2017
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Summary: We study the behavior of a variational solution to the Neumann type problem of the heat equation on a moving thin domain \(\Omega_\varepsilon(t)\) that converges to an evolving surface \(\Gamma(t)\) as the width of \(\Omega_\varepsilon(t)\) goes to zero. We show that, under suitable assumptions, the average in the normal direction of \(\Gamma(t)\) of a variational solution to the heat equation converges weakly in a function space on \(\Gamma(t)\) as the width of \(\Omega_\varepsilon(t)\) goes to zero, and that the limit is a unique variational solution to a limit equation on \(\Gamma(t)\), which is a new type of linear diffusion equation involving the mean curvature and the normal velocity of \(\Gamma(t)\). We also estimate the difference between variational solutions to the heat equation on \(\Omega_\varepsilon(t)\) and the limit equation on \(\Gamma(t)\).
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heat equation
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moving thin domains
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evolving surfaces
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