Gaussian analytic functions in the polydisk (Q2363034)

The authors extend some well-known probabilistic properties of the hyperbolic Gaussian analytic functions in the unit disk \(\mathbb{D}\) to the unit polydisk \(\mathbb{D}^n\). For \(L=(L_1,\cdots,L_n)\), \(L_1,\cdots,L_n>1\), let \(B_L(\mathbb{D}^n)\) be the weighted Bergman space of all holomorphic functions in \(L^2_L(\mathbb{D}^n)=L^2(\mathbb{D}^n;[1-|z|^2]^L d\nu_n(z))\), where \([1-|z|^2]^L=\prod_{j=1}^n(1-|z_j|^2)^{L_j}\) and \(d\nu_n\) is the normalized invariant measure on \(\mathbb{D}^n\). The hyperbolic Gaussian analytic function of intensity \(L\) is defined by \[ f_L(z)=\sum_{\alpha} a_\alpha\frac{z^\alpha}{\|z^\alpha\|_{L^2_L}} \qquad (z\in\mathbb{D}^n), \] where \(a_\alpha\) are i.i.d. complex Gaussians of mean 0 and variance 1. The authors study the asymptotics of fluctuations of linear statistics as the intensities \(L_j\) tend to infinity. The main results establish probabilistic properties of the random variable \(I_L(\varphi)=\int_{Z(f_L)} \varphi\), where \(\varphi\) is a smooth \((n-1,n-1)\)-form and \(Z(f_L)\) is the zero variety of \(f_L\). As a consequence of these results the authors prove the following hole theorem: Let \(E(w,r)\) be an open pseudo-hyperbolic polydisk centered at \(w\) and of multiradius \(r=(r_1,\ldots,r_n),\,r_j\in (0,1)\). There exist positive constants \(C_1(n,r)\) and \(C_2(n,r)\) and a multi-index \(L^0\) such that, for all \(L\geq L^0\), \[ e^{-A_1(n,r,L)}\leq\,\text{Prob}[Z(f_L)\cap E(w,r)=\emptyset]=\text{Prob}[Z(f_L) \cap E(0,r)=\emptyset]\leq e^{-A_2(n,r,L)}, \] where \(A_j(n,r,L)=C_j(n,r)(\sum_k L_k)(\prod_k L_k)\), \(j=1,2\).