Virial theorem for nonrelativistic quantum fields in \(D\) spatial dimensions (Q2363069)

Summary: The virial theorem for nonrelativistic complex fields in \(D\) spatial dimensions and with arbitrary many-body potential is derived, using path-integral methods and scaling arguments recently developed to analyze quantum anomalies in low-dimensional systems. The potential appearance of a Jacobian \(J\) due to a change of variables in the path-integral expression for the partition function of the system is pointed out, although in order to make contact with the literature most of the analysis deals with the \(J = 1\) case. The virial theorem is recast into a form that displays the effect of microscopic scales on the thermodynamics of the system. From the point of view of this paper the case usually considered, \(J = 1\), is not natural, and the generalization to the case \(J \neq 1\) is briefly presented.