Markoff type inequalities for curved majorants in the weighted \(L^ 2\) norm (Q2366034)

A sample result of the paper: Let \(p_{n+2}\) be an algebraic polynomial of degree \(n+2\) all of its roots are real and lie inside the interval \([- 1,1]\), such that \(| p_{n+2}(x)|\leq 1-x^ 2\) on \([-1,1]\). Then \[ \int^ 1_{-1} \bigl[p_{n+2}'(x)\bigr]^ 2(1-x^ 2)^{-1/2} dx\leq \int^ 1_{-1} \bigl[(1-x^ 2) T_ n(x)\bigr]'(1-x^ 2)^{- 1/2} dx \] and \[ \int^ 1_{-1} \bigl[p_{n+2}^{\prime\prime}(x)\bigr]^ 2(1-x^ 2)^{1/2} dx\leq \int^ 1_{-1} \bigl[(1-x^ 2) T_ n(x)\bigr]'(1-x^ 2)^{1/2} dx \] with equality iff \(p_{n+2}(x)= (1-x^ 2) T_ n(x)\), \(T_ n\) denoting the Chebyshev polynomial of degree \(n\).