Singular and holomorphic solutions of singular nonlinear partial differential equations. (Q2367112)

The article is devoted to the equation \[ \left( t{\partial \over \partial t} \right)^ mu = F \left( t,x, \left \{ \left( t{\partial \over \partial t} \right)^ j \left( {\partial \over \partial x} \right)^ \alpha u \right\}_{(j, \alpha) \in I_ m} \right), \] where \(x \in \mathbb{C}^ n\); \(t \in \mathbb{C}\); \(\alpha \in \mathbb{N}^ n\), \(I_ m = \{(j, \alpha) \in \mathbb{N} \times \mathbb{N}^ n\), \(j + | \alpha | \leq m\) and \(j<m\}\). Denoting \(F = F(t,x,Z)\) where \(Z = \{Z_{j,\alpha}\}\), the roots \(\rho_ 1 (x), \dots, \rho_ m (x)\) of the equation \(\rho^ m = \sum_{j<m} {\partial F \over \partial Z_{j,0}} (0,x,0) \rho^ j\) are of fundamental importance. If \(\rho_ i (0)\) are not integers (but the zero is accepted) then there exists a unique holomorphic solution \(u_ 0\) satisfying \(u_ 0 (0,x)=0\) near the origin. Concerning other solutions, let \(\text{Re} \rho_ i (0)>0\) \((1 \leq i \leq \mu)\), \(\text{Re} \rho_ i(0) \leq 0\) \((\mu + 1 \leq i \leq m)\). The authors deal with solutions satisfying estimates of the kind \(\max_{x \in K} | u (t,x) | \leq \text{const.} | t |^ a\) \((a>0\), \(| \arg t | < \vartheta\), \(\vartheta>0\), \(K\) compact). If \(\mu = 0\) then necessarily \(u=u_ 0\). If \(\mu \geq 1\) and certain resonance requirements are satisfied, then there exist solutions \[ u(t,x) = \sum u_ i (x)t^ i + \sum \varphi_{i,j,k} (x)t^{i+j_ 1 \rho_ 1(x) + \cdots + j_ \mu \rho_ \mu (x)}(\log t)^ k \] \((i \geq 1,\;i + 2m | j | \geq k + 2m,\;| j | \geq 1)\) where holomorphic functions \(\varphi_ p (x) = \varphi_{0,e_ p,0} (x)\) may be arbitrary (here \(e_ p = (0, \dots,1, \dots,0)\) with unity at the \(p\)-th place).