The maximal conjugate and Hilbert operators on real Hardy spaces (Q2368561)

The authors prove that the maximal conjugate operator defined by \(\tilde f_*(x)=\sup\{|\tilde f(x,h)|:0<h<\pi(\infty)\}\) where \(\tilde f(x,h)=\frac 1\pi \int_{h<|t|<\pi}f(x-t)\frac 12 \cot \frac t2 \,dt\) \(\big(=\frac 1\pi \int_{h<|t|} \frac{f(x-t)}{t}\,dt\big)\) is not bounded from the real Hardy space \(H^1(\mathbb T)\) to \(L^1(\mathbb T)\) (\(H^1(\mathbb R)\) to \(L^1(\mathbb R)\)) and they also show that there exists \(f\in H^1(\mathbb T)\) such that \(\tilde f_*\notin L^1(\mathbb T)\) (\(f\in H^1(\mathbb R)\) such that \(\tilde f_*\notin L^1(\mathbb R)\)).