First and second kind paraorthogonal polynomials and their zeros (Q2370181)

The author studies properties about zeros of paraorthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and paraorthogonal polynomials of the second kind. For a fixed \(\lambda\) of modulus \(1\), the family of paraorthogonal polynomials \(h_n(z,\lambda)\) vanishing at \(z= \lambda\) is considered, and like in the classical orthogonality, the paraorthogonal polynomials of the second kind \(s_n(z,\lambda)\) are introduced. Basically, the paper deals with properties such as situation and interlaced of zeros. Indeed the following results are proven: (1) The zeros of \(h_n\) and \(s_n\) strictly interlace. (2) For a fixed \(z_0\) of modulus \(1\), \(z_0 \neq \lambda\), and such that \(z_0\) does not belong to the support of the measure, there exists \(\rho >0\) (independent of \(n\)) such that either \(h_n\) or \(h_{n+1}\) (or both) has no zero inside the disk around \(z_0\) with radius \(\rho\), with the possible exception of \(\lambda\). (3) For a fixed \(z_0\), isolated point in the support of the measure (i) there exists a disk around \(z_0\) with radius \(\tilde \rho\) such that either \(s_n\) or \(s_{n+1}\) (or both) has no zeros inside. (ii) there exists a disk around \(z_0\) such that \(h_n\) or \(h_{n+1}\) (or both) has at most one zero inside.