Sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities via symmetrization (Q2372671)

The authors generalize some known extensions of Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities using the symmetrization approach. One of the main results given in Theorem 1, Part (i), states that \[ f^{\ast\ast}(s)\leq c(|\alpha|,n)|\nabla f|^{\ast\ast}(s)^\frac{|\alpha|}{1+|\alpha|} \|f\|_{B^\alpha_{\infty,\infty}}^\frac{1}{1+|\alpha|} \] whenever \(f\in (W^{1,1}+W^{1,\infty}) \cap B^\alpha_{\infty,\infty}, \;\alpha <0\). They also give some refinements of this inequality in Parts (ii) and (iii) of Theorem~1, in particular in terms related to the semigroup \(P_t=e^{t\Delta}\). The proofs are based on interpolation techniques developed in Theorem~2. Finally, the authors apply their results to derive some known Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities with BMO-terms, in Theorem~3. They give such inequalities in the setting of rearrangement invariant spaces.