Spectral equality for \(C_0\) semigroups (Q2374448)

The authors prove several spectral inclusion theorems for \(C_{0}\)-semigroups. One such result is the following spectral inclusion for the Fredholm spectrum \(\sigma_{F}\): \[ e^{t\sigma_{F}(A)}\subseteq \sigma_{F}(T(t))\quad (t\geq0) \] for \(A\) the generator of an eventually norm continuous semigroup \((T(t))_{t\geq0}\) on a Banach space \(X\). Versions of this result also hold for the so-called semi-Fredholm spectrum, the semiregular spectrum, and the essential semiregular spectrum. The norm continuity assumption on \((T(t))_{t\geq0}\) is not necessary when dealing with the \(B\)-Fredholm spectrum and related notions.