Solution of a linear second-order differential equation with coefficients analytic in the vicinity of a Fuchsian zero point (Q2377206)

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Solution of a linear second-order differential equation with coefficients analytic in the vicinity of a Fuchsian zero point
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    Solution of a linear second-order differential equation with coefficients analytic in the vicinity of a Fuchsian zero point (English)
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    28 June 2013
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    Let \(\mathbb{O}\) be a ring of the germs of holomorphic in zero functions. The author considers a Fuchsian homogeneous differential equation of the form \[ {{z}^{2}}{{P}_{1}}(z){y}''+z{{P}_{2}}(z){y}'+{{P}_{3}}(z)y=0, \] where \({{P}_{1}},{{P}_{2}},{{P}_{3}}\in \mathbb{O}\) and \({{P}_{1}}(0){{P}_{2}}(0){{P}_{3}}(0)\neq 0\). For such an a equation, a solution can be presented in the form \(y(z)={{z}^{\rho }}u(z)\), \(u\in \mathbb{O}.\) The author proposes for the calculation of the coefficients of \(u(z)\) an effective algorithm which is based on his previous research on linear difference equations (see [Ukr. Mat. Zh. 61, No. 6, 777--794 (2009); translation from Ukr. Math. J. 61, No. 6, 923--944 (2009; Zbl 1224.65297)].
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    linear second-order differential equation
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    Fuchsian singular point
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    system of difference equations
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