Extreme points of the set of Banach limits (Q2377411)

The paper under review is devoted to the study of extreme points of the set of Banach limits. Among other interesting results, it is shown that any sequence of different points in the set of extreme points of the set of normalized positive Banach limits \(\text{ext}(\mathcal{B})\) is \(1\)-equivalent to the unit vector basis of \(\ell_1\). Besides, it is proved that every Cesàro invariant Banach limit fails to belong to the closed convex hull of \(\text{ext}(\mathcal{B})\). Therefore, the set of Banach limits is not the norm closed convex hull of its extreme points.