Surfaces of Kodaira dimension zero with six semistable singular fibers over \({\mathbb{P}^{1}}\) (Q2384734)

The author constructs examples of non-isotrivial relatively minimal fibrations of genus \(g\geq 1\) over \(\mathbb P^1\) with six semistable singular fibres. For each of these surfaces \(S\) the bound \(K_f^2\geq 6g-6\) [see also \textit{S. L. Tan, Y. Tu} and \textit{A. Zamora}, Math. Z. 249, No. 2, 427--438 (2005; Zbl 1074.14009)] is attained, where \(K_f\) is the relative canonical bundle, i.e. \(f:S\rightarrow \mathbb P^1\) and \(K_f=K_S-f^*K_{\mathbb P^1}\). All the above examples have \(\kappa(S)=0\) and they cover all the classes of zero Kodaira dimension surfaces: \(K3\), Enriques, bielliptic and abelian surfaces. Two more examples with \(g=2\) with 5 and 6 semistable fibres respectively are also given.