The Lyapunov spectrum is not always concave (Q2390962)

One-dimensional compact repellers having non-concave Lyapunov spectra are characterized. On the one hand the authors characterize interval maps with two linear full branches for which the Lyapunov spectra are not concave. In particular, they not only show that compact conformal repellers (see Example 2.1) may have non-concave spectra, but that this already occurs in the simplest possible context. On the other hand, some general conditions are established under which the Lyapunov spectra are non-concave.