Fractional intertwinings between two Markov semigroups (Q2390986)

Here the authors define \(D^\alpha\) and \(V^\alpha\) \((\alpha\in(0,1])\) in the sense of fractional powers of closed operators due to \textit{A. V. Balakrishnan} [Pac. J. Math. 10, 419--437 (1960; Zbl 0103.33502)] and prove some equivalent forms of the \(\alpha\)-intertwining. The \(I\)-intertwining, in particular, is merely the intertwining via the first derivative operator which can be used in the study of the existence of pseudo-inverses.