A positive answer for a question proposed by K. Mahler (Q2402834)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6406306
  • ON A VARIANT OF A QUESTION PROPOSED BY K. MAHLER CONCERNING LIOUVILLE NUMBERS
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A positive answer for a question proposed by K. Mahler
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6406306
  • ON A VARIANT OF A QUESTION PROPOSED BY K. MAHLER CONCERNING LIOUVILLE NUMBERS

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A positive answer for a question proposed by K. Mahler (English)
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ON A VARIANT OF A QUESTION PROPOSED BY K. MAHLER CONCERNING LIOUVILLE NUMBERS (English)
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15 September 2017
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19 February 2015
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The authors answer a question of \textit{K. Mahler}, posed in his 1976 monograph [Lectures on transcendental numbers. Edited and completed by B. Divis and W. J. LeVeque. Springer, Cham (1976; Zbl 0332.10019)], by showing that there exist transcendental entire power series \(f\) with rational coefficients such that the image and the preimage of the algebraic numbers \(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}\) under \(f\) are subsets of \(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}\). This extends results of \textit{P. Stäckel} [Math. Ann. 46, 513--520 (1895; JFM 26.0426.01); Acta Math. 25, 371--384 (1902; JFM 33.0432.02)]. In fact, the authors prove a bit more: they construct uncountably many such functions for which \(f(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})=f^{-1}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})=\overline{\mathbb{Q}}\).
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Mahler problem
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Rouché's theorem
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transcendental function
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Liouville numbers
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ultra-Liouville numbers
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