\(P\)-proper splittings (Q2407695)

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\(P\)-proper splittings
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    \(P\)-proper splittings (English)
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    6 October 2017
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    For a complex square matrix \(A\), a decomposition \(A=B-C\), such that \(A\) and \(B\) have the same range space and the same null space, is called a proper splitting. Such a proper splitting is called a \(P\)-proper splitting if \(B^*+C\) is positive definite on the range space of \(B\). The author introduces and studies this notion. For a system of linear equations \(Ax=b\), a characterization for the convergence of an iterative method in obtaining the unique least squares solution is presented if the coefficient matrix \(A\) has a \(P\)-proper splitting. Sylvester's law of inertia is generalized. Certain comparison theorems are proved.
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    \(P\)-regular splitting
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    proper splitting
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    positive semidefinite matrices
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    Moore-Penrose inverse
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    iterative methods
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    least squares solution
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    Sylvester's law of inertia
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