Superscars in the Šeba billiard (Q2408256)

Summary: We consider the Laplacian with a delta potential (a ``point scatterer'') on an irrational torus, where the square of the side ratio is diophantine. The eigenfunctions fall into two classes -- ``old'' eigenfunctions (75\%) of the Laplacian which vanish at the support of the delta potential, and therefore are not affected, and ``new'' eigenfunctions (25\%) which are affected, and as a result feature a logarithmic singularity at the location of the delta potential. Within a full density subsequence of the new eigenfunctions we determine all semiclassical measures in the weak coupling regime and show that they are localized along 4 wave vectors in momentum space -- we therefore prove the existence of so-called ``superscars'' as predicted by Bogomolny and Schmit. This result contrasts the phase space equidistribution which is observed for a full density subset of the new eigenfunctions of a point scatterer on a rational torus. Further, in the strong coupling limit we show that a weaker form of localization holds for an essentially full density subsequence of the new eigenvalues; in particular quantum ergodicity does not hold.{ } We also explain how our results can be modified for rectangles with Dirichlet boundary conditions with a point scatterer in the interior. In this case our results extend previous work of Keating, Marklof and Winn who proved the existence of localized semiclassical measures under a clustering condition on the spectrum of the Laplacian.