Meridional rank and bridge number for a class of links (Q2408265)

From MaRDI portal

!

This is the item page for this Wikibase entity, intended for internal use and editing purposes. Please use the normal view instead:

scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6790120
Language Label Description Also known as
default for all languages
No label defined
    English
    Meridional rank and bridge number for a class of links
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6790120

      Statements

      Meridional rank and bridge number for a class of links (English)
      0 references
      0 references
      0 references
      0 references
      12 October 2017
      0 references
      This paper makes a bit more progress in answering a question posed by Cappell and Shaneson in 1978. The minimum number of meridians needed to generate a link group (its ``meridional rank'') can never be more than its bridge number. All known evidence indicates that this obvious inequality is just a poor reflection of actual equality; but proofs have been found only for limited classes of examples, to which these authors now add links with meridional rank 3 whose double branched covers are graph manifolds. Their proof splits interestingly between arborescent examples (cf. the long uncompleted work ``New geometric splittings of classical knots and the classification and symmetries of arborescent knots'' of \textit{F. Bonahon} and \textit{L. C. Siebenmann} at \url{http://www.tinyurl.com/bonsieb}, which also dates back to 1978) and all others. (An alternative approach to this ``meridional rank conjecture'' restricts attention to Wirtinger presentations obtainable from a knot diagram. See the recent work of \textit{R. Blair}, \textit{A. Kjuchukova}, \textit{R. Velazquez} and \textit{P. Villanueva} [``Wirtinger systems of generators of knot groups'', Preprint, \url{arXiv:1705.03108}].)
      0 references
      knot
      0 references
      link
      0 references
      bridge number
      0 references
      meridian
      0 references
      meridional rank
      0 references
      2-fold branched cover
      0 references
      graph manifold
      0 references
      arborescent knot
      0 references
      0 references

      Identifiers