Regularized integrals of motion for the Korteweg-de-Vries equation in the class of nondecreasing functions (Q2412902)

The authors mainly show that there exists an infinite series of integrals of motion for the solution \(u(x, t)\) of the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de-Vries equation: \[ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-6u\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial^3 u}{\partial x^3}=0, \quad u|_{t=0}=u_0(x), \] with \[ \lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}|u_0(x)-v_0(x)|=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}u_0(x)=0, \] where \(v_0(x)\) is a periodic real finite-zone potential with period \(a = 1\) for the Hill equation.