Jensen-Steffensen inequality for diamond integrals, its converse and improvements via Green function and Taylor's formula (Q2413325)

In [Nonlinear Anal., Real World Appl. 7, No. 3, 395--413 (2006; Zbl 1114.26004)], \textit{Q. Sheng} et al. introduced the combined dynamic derivative, also called diamond \(\alpha\)-dynamic derivative \((\alpha\in[0,1])\). Using the delta and nabla derivatives due to \textit{S. Hilger} [Ein Maßkettenkalkül mit Anwendung auf Zentrumsmannigfaltigkeiten. Würzburg: Univ. Würzburg (1988; Zbl 0695.34001)], Sheng et al. [loc. cit.], defined the notions of delta and nabla integrals. Finally, \textit{A. M. C. Brito da Cruz} et al. [Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. (2) 38, No. 4, 1453--1462 (2015; Zbl 1326.26039)] introduced the diamond \(\alpha\)-integral of a function. In the present paper, the authors define the Jensen-Steffensen inequality and its converse for diamond integrals. By using Taylor's formula and the Green function, improvements of these inequalities are provided, too.