End point theorems of multivalued operators without continuity satisfying hybrid inequality under two different sets of conditions (Q2422574)

Let \((X,d)\) be a complete metric space, \(\theta,\eta:X\to[0,\infty)\) and \(T:X\to B(X)\) (the collection of non-empty bounded subsets of \(X\)). Suppose that: \begin{itemize} \item[(i)] \(\theta(x)\ge1\) for some \(x\in X\) implies \(\eta(u)\ge1\) for all \(u\in Tx\) and \(\eta(x)\ge1\) for some \(x\in X\) implies \(\theta(v)\ge1\) for all \(v\in Tx\); \item[(ii)] there exists \(x_0\in X\) such that \(\theta(x_0)\ge1\) and \(\eta(x_0)\ge1\); \item[(iii)] if \(\{x_n\}\) is a sequence in \(X\), then \(\theta(x_n)\ge1\), \(n\in N\) and \(x_n\to x\), imply \(\theta(x)\ge1\) (or the analogous property for \(\eta\)); \item[(iv)] \(T\) satisfies the following Pata-type condition: there exist \(\Lambda\ge0\), \(\alpha>1\), \(\beta\in[0,\alpha]\), \(\psi:[0,\infty)^4\to[0,\infty)\), nondecreasing in each coordinate and continuous, with \(\psi(t,t,t,t)\le0\) for \(t\ge0\), \(\varphi:[0,1]\to[0,\infty)\), continuous at zero, with \(\varphi(0)=0\), such that for every \(\varepsilon\in[0,1]\) and all \(x,y\in X\) with \(\theta(x)\eta(y)\ge1\), \begin{multline*} \delta(Tx,Ty)\le(1-\varepsilon)\psi\left(d(x,y),D(x,Tx),D(y,Ty),\tfrac12(D(x,Ty)+D(y,Tx))\right)\\ +\Lambda\varepsilon^{\alpha}\varphi(\varepsilon)[1+\|x\|+\|y\|+\|Tx\|+\|Ty\|]^{\beta}, \end{multline*} where \(\|x\|=d(x,z)\), and \(\|Tx\|=D(Tx,z)\) for some fixed \(z\in X\), \(D(A,B)=\inf\{d(a,b):a\in A,b\in B\}\), \(\delta(A,B)=\sup\{d(a,b):a\in A,b\in B\}\). \end{itemize} The authors prove that in this case \(T\) has an end point in \(X\). Several special cases of this result are considered and appropriate examples show how these results can be used.