The classical \(R\)-matrix of AdS/CFT and its Lie dialgebra structure (Q2430449)

The correspondence between 5-dimensional anti-de Sitter and 4-dimension conformal field theory \((\text{AdS}_5/\text{CFT}_4)\) is considered. The classical integrable structure of \(\mathbb{Z}_4\)-graded supercoset \(\sigma\)-models, arising in the AdS/CFT correspondence, is formulated within the R-matrix approach. The central object in this construction is the standard R-matrix of the \(\mathbb{Z}_4\)-twisted loop algebra. However, in order to correctly describe the Lax matrix within this formalism, the standard inner product on this twisted loop algebra requires a further twist induced by the Zhukovsky map, which also plays a key role in the AdS/CFT correspondence. The non-ultralocality of the \(\sigma\)-model can be understood as stemming from this latter twist since it leads to a non-skew-symmetric R-matrix. This work consists of the following basic parts: \(\mathbb{Z}_4\)-graded supercoset \(\sigma\)-models; twisted loop algebra which twisted inner product; classical R-matrix and modified classical Yang-Baxter equation (mCYBE); centrally extended current algebra; Kostant-Kirillov R-bracket; Lax matrix and coadjoint orbit.