The Green's function of a five-point discretization of a two-dimensional finite-gap Schrödinger operator: the case of four singular points on the spectral curve (Q2436095)

The main purpose of this paper is to obtain an explicit formula for the Green's function of a Schrödinger operator. The anothor considers a regular Riemann surface of finite genus and generalized spectral data, a special set of distinguished points on it. From them he constructs a discrete analog of the Baker-Akhiezer function with a discrete operator that annihilates it. Under some extra conditions on the generalized spectral data, the operator takes the form of the discrete Cauchy-Riemann operator, and its restriction to the even lattice is annihilated by the corresponding Schrödinger operator. The author constructs an explicit formula for the Green's function of the indicated operator. The formula expresses the Green's function in terms of the integral along a special contour of a differential constructed from the wave function and extra spectral data. In result, the Green's function with known asymptotics at infinity can be obtained at almost every point of the spectral curve.