A straightforward numerical technique for finite element implementation of non-local gradient-dependent continuum damage mechanics theories (Q2442618)

Summary: This paper presents a direct algorithm to implement non-local gradient-enhanced damage mechanics theories in the existing finite element codes with minor modifications and without the need to formulate a higher-order element. This method extends the algorithm of \textit{R. K. Abu Al-Rub} and \textit{G. Z. Voyiadjis} [Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 63, No. 4, 603--629 (2005; Zbl 1140.74545)] to gradient-dependent damage theories and to three-dimensional (3D) problems. The presented algorithm is implemented in the well-known finite element code Abaqus via the user material subroutine UMAT. The potential of the proposed numerical algorithm for non-local gradient-enhanced damage theories in eliminating mesh-dependent simulations is validated by conducting various numerical tests of the localised damage.