Integral equations on function spaces and dichotomy on the real line (Q2455082)

The author gives characterizations for uniform dichotomy and uniform exponential dichotomy of evolution families on the real line. Namely, for the evolution family \(\mathcal{U}=\{U(t,s)\}_{t\geq s}\), \(t, s\in \mathbb R\), on a Banach space \(X\) and the integral equation \[ f(t)=U(t,s)f(s)+\int_s^tU(t,\tau)v(\tau)d\tau, \tag{\(*\)} \] the pair \((W, V)\) of two Banach function spaces \(W(\mathbb R, X)\) and \(V(\mathbb R,X)\) is said to be admissible for \(\mathcal{U}\) if for every \(v\in V(\mathbb R,X)\), equation (\(*\)) has a unique solution \(f\in W(\mathbb R,X)\). The author constructs two classes \(\mathcal{T}(\mathbb R)\) and \(\mathcal{H}(\mathbb R) \) of function spaces and proves that the admissibility of the pair \((W,V)\), where \(V\in \mathcal{T}(\mathbb R)\) and \(W\in \mathcal{H}(\mathbb R)\), implies the uniform dichotomy of \(\mathcal{U}\). In addition, for a certain subclass \(\mathcal{W}(\mathbb R)\subset \mathcal{H}(\mathbb R)\), the admissibility of the pair \((W,V)\), where \(W\in \mathcal{W}(\mathbb R)\), implies the uniform exponential dichotomy of \(\mathcal{U}\). Finally, some applications of the main results are also given.