Distances between exponentials and powers of elements of certain Banach algebras (Q2458397)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5207461
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    Distances between exponentials and powers of elements of certain Banach algebras
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5207461

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      Distances between exponentials and powers of elements of certain Banach algebras (English)
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      31 October 2007
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      Soient \(x\) un élément d'une algèbre de Banach et \(\gamma\) un réel strictement positif. La relation \(\|x\|\geq \frac{\log(\gamma+1)}{\gamma}\) entraîne \(\|e^x- e^{(\gamma+1)x}\|\geq \frac{x}{(\gamma+1)^{1+\frac{1}{\gamma}}}\) lorsque \(A\) ne possède aucun idempotent non nul; l'inégalité devient stricte si \(x\) est quasi-nilpotent. On suppose, ensuite, que \(-1\) appartient à la composante connexe non bornée du spectre de \(x\); la relation \(\|x\|\geq 1- \frac{1}{(\gamma+1)^{1/\gamma}}\) entraîne \(\|1+x-(1+X)^{\gamma+1}\|\geq \frac{\gamma}{(\gamma+1)^{1+ \frac{1}{\gamma}}}\) lorsque \(A\) ne possède aucun idempotent non nul; l'inégalité devient stricte si \(x\) est quasi-nilpotent.
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      semigroups
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      Banach algebras
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      idempotents
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