New Changhee \(q\)-Euler numbers and polynomials associated with \(p\)-adic \(q\)-integrals (Q2460605)

Let \(p\) be an odd prime number. In this paper, the authors introduce \(q\)-analogues \(E_{n,q}(x)\) of the Euler polynomials and their multiple extensions \({E_{n,q}}^{(r)}(x\,|\,a_1,\ldots,a_r\,;\,b_1,\ldots,b_r)\) via \(p\)-adic integrals on \(\mathbb{Z}_p\). Here \(a_1,\ldots,a_r,b_1,\ldots,b_r\) are positive integers and \(q\) is suitably taken from \(\mathbb{C}\) or \(\mathbb{C}_p\); the \(p\)-adic completion of the algebraic closure of \(\mathbb{Q}_p\). Moreover, in the complex number field case, by calculating a generating function, the authors construct a multiple Hurwitz zeta function \(\zeta_{r}(s,x\,|\,a_1,\ldots,a_r\,;\,b_1,\ldots,b_r)\) which interpolates \({E_{n,q}}^{(r)}(x\,|\,a_1,\ldots,a_r\,;\,b_1,\ldots,b_r)\) at negative integer points. Namely, the equation \[ \zeta_{r}(-n,x\,|\,a_1,\ldots,a_r\,;\,b_1,\ldots,b_r) ={E_{n,q}}^{(r)}(x\,|\,a_1,\ldots,a_r\,;\,b_1,\ldots,b_r) \] holds for all odd positive integer \(n\). The authors also study a \(\chi\)-analogue of the above argument, where \(\chi\) is a Dirichlet character with odd conductor.