Cohomology of 3-dimensional color Lie algebras (Q2464487)

Suppose that \(k\) is a field of characteristic zero and \(\Gamma\) is an additive abelian group with skew-symmetric bilinear form \( \varepsilon: \Gamma\otimes \Gamma \to k^*. \) A \(\Gamma\)-graded \(\varepsilon\)-Lie algebra or a color Lie algebra is a \(\Gamma\)-graded space \(X=\bigoplus_{\gamma\in \Gamma}X_{\gamma}\) equipped with a multiplication \(xy\) such that \(X_{\alpha}X_{\beta}\subseteq X_{\alpha+\beta}\), \(ab=-\varepsilon(\alpha,\beta)ba\) for homogeneous elements \(a\in X_{\alpha}\), \(b\in X_{\beta}\) and \[ \varepsilon(\gamma,\alpha)a(bc) + \varepsilon(\beta,\gamma)c(ab)+ \varepsilon(\alpha,\beta)b(ca)=0, \] where \(a,b\) are as above and \(c\in X_{\gamma}\). It is shown that the universal enveloping algebra \(U(X)\) satisfies the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt property and therefore is Koszul. The associated graded algebra is the universal enveloping algebra of some abelian color Lie algebra. The main result of the paper presents a list of cohomology groups of any three-dimensional complex color Lie algebra under some minor restriction. Cohomologies of \(X\) are defined as cohomologies of its universal enveloping algebra.