The action of operator semigroups on the topological dual of the Beurling-Björck space (Q2465153)

If one replaces in the usual Schwartz space \(S(\mathbb R^n)\) the norms \[ \sup_{| \alpha| \leq m} \left\| (1+| x| )^k D^\alpha f \, | L_\infty (\mathbb R^n) \right\| \] by \[ \sup_{| \beta| \leq m} \| e^{kw} D^\alpha f \, | L_\infty (\mathbb R^n) \| , \quad \sup_{| \beta| \leq m} \| e^{kw} D^\alpha \widehat{f} \, | L_\infty (\mathbb R^n) \| , \] then one gets the space \(S_w (\mathbb R^n)\) of test functions. Here, \(e^w\) may grow faster than polynomials, for example, \(w(x)=| x|^\lambda\), where \(0<\lambda <1\). The dual space \(S'_{w}(\mathbb R^n)\) collects the so-called ultradistributions. The paper complements the corresponding theory. Special attention is paid to a related semigroup theory, for example, the Gauss--Weierstrass semigroup. This can be applied to initial value problems for the heat equation.