Symbolism, combinations, and visual imagery in the mathematics of Thomas Harriot (Q2469953)

Thomas Harriot was the first who succeeded in communicating -- within only a few months -- with the two Algonquin Indians brought to England in 1584, after the expedition of A. Barlowe and Ph. Aslamas in America (in the region of North Carolina of today). In the next year, he also created a phonetic alphabet -- on the principle of one sound for each symbol (which is actually customary for any ordinary alphabet). The study develops an interesting analysis on the way in which Harriot ``anauged'' the vowels and the consonants. Another paragraph is devoted to the symbolism employed in Harriot's mathematics, starting from one of his first manuscripts (about 1590), describing the falling of bodies. Interesting demonstrations are here provided, too. Further on, the concept of combinations -- essential in the work of Harriot -- is approached. He used extended systems of combinations in both his Algonquin alphabet and in his arithmetic works and formulae. The conclusion of the study is that Harriot's idea contributed decisively to the development of mathematical notations in the century to come.