The joint value-distribution of the Riemann zeta function and Hurwitz zeta functions (Q2471659)

From the text: We investigate the joint value-distribution for the Riemann zeta function and Hurwitz zeta function attached with a transcendental real parameter. Especially, we establish the joint universality theorem for these two zeta functions. Theorem 1. Suppose that \(\alpha\) is a transcendental real number with \(0<\alpha<1\). Let \(K_1\) and \(K_2\) be compact subsets of the strip \(\tfrac 12<\sigma<1\) with connected complements. Assume that functions \(f_j(s)\) are continuous on \(K_j\) and analytic in the interior of \(K_j\) for each \(j=1,2\). Moreover we add the condition that \(f_1(s)\) is nonvanishing on \(K_1\). then for all positive \(\varepsilon\) \[ \liminf_{T\to\infty}\frac 1T \mu\left(\left\{\tau\in(0,T) \Big| \begin{cases} \max_{s\in K_1} |\zeta(s+i\tau)-f_1(s)| <\varepsilon,\\ \max_{s\in K_2} |\zeta(s+i\tau, \alpha)-f_2(s)| <\varepsilon\end{cases}\right\}\right) >0. \] Here\(\mu\) denotes the Lebsgue measure on \(\mathbb R\). Various results follow from this joint universality theorem. Here we state two corollaries -- the joint denseness result and the joint functional independence.