Elliptic equation with nonsymmetric matrix: averaging of the ``variational solutions'' (Q2473740)

The authors deal with the stationary diffusion equation in the whole space: \[ u^\varepsilon\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^n),-\text{div}\left(\nabla u^\varepsilon+B \left(\frac x\varepsilon\right)\nabla u^\varepsilon\right)+u^\varepsilon=f\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n),\tag{1} \] where \(B(y)\) is a measurable skew-symmetric periodic matrix with periodicity cell \(\square=[-\frac 12,\frac 12)^n\) and are interested in averaging procedure so-called ``variational solutions''.