An existence theorem for tempered solutions of \(\mathcal {D}\)-modules on complex curves (Q2475478)

The problem of existence of solutions for ordinary linear differential equations is classical and studied by many. The author proves an existence theorem for tempered holomorphic solutions in the subanalytic category. One consequence is the following. For a holonomic \({\mathcal D}\)-module \({\mathcal M}\) on a complex curve \(X\), the (tempered) solutions give a complex (\(\text{Sol}^t{{\mathcal M}}\)) \(\text{Sol\,} {\mathcal M}\) on the subanalytic site \(X_{\text{sa}}\). Then, it is proved that there is a natural isomorphism between \(H^1(\text{Sol} ^t{{\mathcal M}})\) and \(H^1(\text{Sol\,} {\mathcal M})\). Another consequence is the \(\mathbb R\)-constructibility of \(\text{Sol} ^t({\mathcal M})\) in the sense of sheaves on \(X_{\text{sa}}\). This is conjectured to be true in any dimension by \textit{M. Kashiwara} and \textit{P. Schapira} [Astérisque No.~284, 143--164 (2003; Zbl 1053.35009)].