SG-pseudodifferential operators and Gelfand-Shilov spaces (Q2477877)

This paper deals with the pseudodifferential SG-calculus (SG means symbol of global type) in the Gelfand-Shilov spaces \( S_{\Theta}^{\Theta}({\mathbb R}^{n}) \subset S({\mathbb R}^{n}) \), \(\Theta > 1 \) and their dual spaces \( S_{\Theta}^{\Theta'}({\mathbb R}^{n}) \supset S'({\mathbb R}^{n}) \). As an application the authors prove \( S_{\Theta}^{\Theta} \) regularity result for the SG-elliptic operators, namely all the solutions \( u \in S_{\Theta}^{\Theta'}({\mathbb R}^{n}) \) of \( Pu = f \in S_{\Theta}^{\Theta}({\mathbb R}^{n}) \) belong to \( S_{\Theta}^{\Theta}({\mathbb R}^{n}) \). The second part of the paper is devoted to a microlocal version of the regularity theorem mentioned above. To do this the authors introduce a notion of wave front set for the distribution of \(S_{\Theta}^{\Theta'}({\mathbb R}^{n}) \) which allows them to control their behaviour at infinity and prove several results on microellipticity and microregularity for classical SG-operators.