On the Green's function and iterative solutions of loop quantum cosmology (Q2509179)

Cosmology is a quite rich field of active investigation. Several outstanding questions are being asked now here from a number of interesting mathematical, and physical points of view. The loop quantum cosmology (lqc) is an important area where very vital issues of the evolution of the universe as a whole are being confronted. The authors have made a serious attempt in the paper to construct the appropriate Green's function of the difference equation of lqc. For illustrating as to how to use this function in practice the iterative solution for a closed model has been obtained. The corresponding Bohmian trajectory is also evaluated. In the second section the difference equation of cosmology is constructed. The third section gives the detailed building procedure of the Green's function for the closed universe and the flat universe. In the fourth section, iterative solutions in the cases of closed as also flat universe are provided. The trajectories of the Bohmian variety corresponding to the iterative wave function of the closed universe have been obtained in the fifth section. The scale factor used has certain oscillations of the amplitude of finite order. The claim is that the method presented here can, in principle, be extended to more complicated models, as the anisotropic cases.