Matching radiation-dominated and matter-dominated Einstein-de Sitter universes and an application for primordial black holes in evolving cosmological backgrounds (Q2509186)

This interesting paper is devoted to the analysis of the spacetime for the Einstein-de Sitter universe. The authors show that it is possible to match a radiation-dominated Einstein-de Sitter universe directly to a matter-dominated Einstein-de Sitter universe across a hypersurface of constant time. Thus, it can serve as a model of a universe filled with radiation that suddenly is converted to matter and antimatter. This model suggests the idea that the composition of the Universe need not change continuously in time. It follows as a conclusion that the conversion between radiation and matter should have taken place in the early Universe. It turns out that it is possible to match cosmological black hole spacetimes in radiation-dominated background universes and matter-dominated background universes. This leads to the idea for the existence of primordial black holes that begin in radiation-dominated universes and evolve to be in matter-dominated universes.