Convex valuations invariant under the Lorentz group (Q2509581)

From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Convex valuations invariant under the Lorentz group
scientific article

    Statements

    Convex valuations invariant under the Lorentz group (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    28 July 2014
    0 references
    Let \(\mathcal{K}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) denote the family of convex bodies in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) equipped with the Hausdorff metric. A valuation is a functional \(\phi:\mathcal{K}(\mathbb{R}^n)\rightarrow \mathbb{C}\) such that \(\phi(A \cup B)=\phi(A)+\phi(B)-\phi(A \cap B)\) whenever \(A,B,A \cup B \in \mathcal{K}(\mathbb{R}^n)\). It is called even if \(\phi(-K)=\phi(K)\), odd if \(\phi(-K)=-\phi(K)\), and \(k\)-homogeneous if \(\phi(\lambda K)=\lambda^k\phi(K)\) for all \(K \in \mathcal{K}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) and \(\lambda \geq 0\). Let \(O(n-1,1)\) be the group of all linear transformations of \(\mathbb{R}^n\) that preserve the Minkowski quadratic form \(Q(x)=\sum_{i=1}^{n-1} x_i -x_n\). The Lorentz group \(\mathrm{SO}^+(n-1,1)\) is the connected component of \(\mathrm{O}(n-1,1)\) that contains the identity. The authors give explicit classifications of all even and all odd \(k\)-homogeneous continuous \(\mathrm{SO}^+(n-1,1)\)-invariant and translation-invariant valuations, \(k=0,\dots,n\), this way characterizing all continuous \(\mathrm{SO}^+(n-1,1)\)-invariant and translation-invariant valuations. In addition, they classify all even \(\mathrm{SO}^+(n-1,1)\)-invariant generalized valuations, where the space of generalized valuations is the completion of the space of all smooth valuations under certain weak topology.
    0 references
    convex body
    0 references
    Hausdorff metric
    0 references
    Lorentz group
    0 references
    continuous invariant valuation
    0 references

    Identifiers

    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references