Order of magnitude for Hausdorff summability of double orthogonal series (Q2517645)

Let \(\left( X,\mathcal{M},\mu\right)\) be a positive measure space and \(\{\phi_{ij}(x):i,j=1,2,\dots\}\) be a double orthonormal system on \(X\). For an orthogonal series \(\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}\sum_{j=1}^{\infty}d_{ij}\phi_{ij}\), the authors estimate the order of convergence of means \(\sigma_{mn}^{AI} =\sum_{i=1}^{m}a_{mi}S_{in}\), \(\sigma_{mn}^{IA^{\prime}}=\sum_{j=1}^{n} a_{nj}^{\prime}S_{mj}\) and \(\sigma_{mn}^{AA^{\prime}}=\sum_{i=1}^{m}\sum_{j=1}^{n}a_{mi}a_{nj}^{\prime}S_{ij}\), where \(A=\left( a_{mn}\right) \) and \(A^{\prime}=\left( a_{mn}^{\prime}\right) \) are regular Hausdorff matrices and \(S_{mn}=\sum_{i=1}^{m}\sum_{j=1}^{n}d_{ij}\phi_{ij}.\) They prove, for example (see Theorem 6), that if \(\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}\sum_{j=1}^{\infty} \sqrt{i}\sqrt{j}| d_{ij}| ^{2}<\infty\), then \[ \max_{2^{p}<m\leq2^{p+1}}\max_{2^{q}<n\leq2^{q+1}}| \sigma_{mn}^{AA^{\prime}}-\sigma_{2^{p}2^{q}}^{AA^{\prime}}| =o_{x}\left( \log\left( \max\left\{ p,q\right\} \right) +1\right) \text{ a.e. as } \min\left\{ p,q\right\} \rightarrow\infty. \]