Convergence of biorthogonal series in the system of contractions and translations of functions in the spaces \(L^p[0, 1]\) (Q2518024)

The author investigates the system \(\{\varphi_n\}^{\infty}_{n=0}\) of contractions and translations of a function \(\varphi: \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}\) with the support \(\text{supp }\varphi\subset [0,1]\), where \(\varphi_n(t)=\varphi_{k,j}(t)=2^{k/2}\varphi(2^kt-j)\) for \(n=2^k+j\) (\(k=0, 1,\dots\); \(j=0,\dots, 2^k-1\)) and \(\varphi_0(t)\equiv 1\). For the functions \(\varphi\in L^p\) under normalization conditions \[ \int^1_0\varphi(t)\,dt=0, \quad \int^{1/2}_0\varphi(t)\,dt-\int^1_{1/2}\varphi(t)\,dt=0, \] the biorthogonally conjugate system \(\{\psi_n\}^{\infty}_{n=0}\) to the system \(\{\varphi_n\}^{\infty}_{n=0}\) is found. It is obtained the conditions for the convergence of biorthogonal series \(\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}(f,\varphi_n)\varphi_n\) to the functions \(f\in L^p[0,1]\), \(1\leq p<\infty\), in the space \(L^p[0,1]\). In particular, it is obtained the condition for the system \(\{\varphi_n\}^{\infty}_{n=0}\) to be the basis of the space \(f\in L^p[0,1]\), \(1\leq p<\infty\).