Estimating the norm of the holomorphic component of a meromorphic function in a finitely connected domain (Q2520417)

The main result is the following: Theorem. Let \(D\subset \mathbb{C}\) be a finitely connected domain and let its boundary \(\partial D\) be a finite union of \(C^2\)-smooth Jordan curves. Let \(Z\subset D\) be a closed set. Let \(f: D\to \mathbb{C}\) be a meromorphic function on \(D\) such that all its poles are in~\(Z\). By \(f_r\) denote the sum of principal parts of \(f\) (with \(f_r(\infty)=0\)), and let \(f_h\) be the holomorphic part of \(f\) in \(D\). Denote the total order of the poles of \(f\) by \(n\). Then \(f=f_r+f_h\), and there exists a constant \(C=C (D, Z)>0\), dependent on \(D\) and \(Z\) only, such that for \(n\geq 2\), \[ \max\big\{ \| f_r\|_{\partial D}, \| f_h\|_{\partial D}\big\} \leq C \| f\|_{\partial D} \log n. \] This theorem extends results of \textit{A. A. Gonchar} and \textit{L. D. Grigoryan} [Math. USSR, Sb. 28, 571--575 (1978; Zbl 0381.30017)] and \textit{L. D. Grigorjan} [Lect. Notes Math. 798, 165--168 (1980; Zbl 0442.30039)]. Let \(g_G(\cdot, a)\) denote the Green's function of a domain \(G\subset \overline{\mathbb C}\) with a pole at~\(a\). The main tool is the following estimate for a Cauchy type integral. Proposition. Let \(D\subset \mathbb{C}\) be a finitely connected domain and let its boundary \(\partial D\) be a finite union of \(C^2\)-smooth Jordan curves. Let \(Z\subset D\) be a closed set. Then there exists \(\rho_0>0\) such that for all \(0<\rho<\rho_0\) and any \(a\in Z\), \(\gamma_\rho(a)=\{w\in G: g_G(w,a)=\rho\}\) is a finite union of \(C^2\)-smooth Jordan curves, and \[ \sup\biggl\{ \frac 1{|\log \rho|} \int_{\gamma_\rho(a)} \frac{|dw|}{|w-z|}: a\in Z, z\in \partial G, 0<\rho<\rho_0 \biggr\}<\infty. \]