Sharp weighted logarithmic bound for maximal operators (Q2520698)

Let \((X, \mu)\) be a nonatomic probability space. A tree is defined by a set \(\mathcal{T}\) of measrurable subsets of \(X\), which satisfies the following conditions: {\parindent=0.7cm\begin{itemize}\item[--] \(X \in \mathcal{T}\) and for every \(I \in \mathcal{T}\) we have \(\mu(I) > 0\). \item[--] For every \(I \in \mathcal{T}\) there is a finite subset \(C(I) \subset \mathcal{T}\) containing at least two elements such that \((\mathrm i)\) the elements of \(C(I)\) are pairwise almost disjoint subsets of \(I\), \((\mathrm{ii})\) \(I \cup C(I)\). \item[--] \(\mathcal{T} = \cup_{m \geq 0} \mathcal{T}^m\), where \(\mathcal{T}^{0} =\{X\}\) and \(\mathcal{T}^{m+1} = \cup_{I \in \mathcal{T}^{m}} C(I)\). \item[--] \(\lim_{m \rightarrow \infty}\sup_{I \in \mathcal{T}^{m}} \mu(I) = 0\). \end{itemize}} Consider maximal operators \(M_{\mathcal{T}}\) defined by \[ M_{\mathcal{T}}f(x)= \sup \bigg\{ \frac{1}{\mu(I)} \int_{I} |f(u)| \, d\mu(u) : x \in I, \;I \in \mathcal{T} \bigg\} \] on probability spaces \(X\) associated with a tree-like structure. In this paper the author proves the sharp weighted \(\text{LlogL}\) estimates for the maximal operator \(M_{\mathcal{T}}\) on probability spaces \(X\). The proof is based on the existence of a certain special function which satisfies suitable majorization and concavity properties. Here the weight refers to a nonnegative integrable function on \(X\).