Entwicklungen der Riemannschen \(\zeta\)-Funktion nach Dirichletschen Polynomen (Q2524703)

Let \[ f_n(s) = \frac{(-1)^n}{n!} \frac{s}{(s+n)} B_n(s+n)\quad (s\ne -n),\quad f_n(- n) = \lim_{s\to -n} f_n(s), \] for \(n = 0, 1, \ldots,\) where \(B_n\) denotes the \(n\)-th Bernoulli polynomial. Further, let \[ g_n(s) = \sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k \binom{n}{k}(k +1)^{-s},\quad n= 0, 1,\ldots;\quad g_{-n}(s) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \binom{n+k-1}{n-1} (k +1)^{-s}, \tag{1} \] \(n=1,2,\ldots\). Here \(\Re s > n\) in case of \(g_{-n}\). Properties of \(\{f_n\}\), \(\{g_n\}\), \(\{g_{-n}\}\) are investigated by the author. It is shown that \[ \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{f_k(z+s-1)}{k+l+s} = \Gamma(s) \sum_{k=0}^\infty f_k(z) g_{k+l}(s), \quad \Re > -l \text{ for } l< 0;\ l = 0, \pm 1, \ldots. \tag{2} \] In particular, the right-hand sides of (2) reduces to \(\Gamma(s) g_l(s)\) for \(z = 0\). On the other hand, formulae (1) imply \[ \begin{aligned} g_{-1}(s) & = \zeta(s),\quad \Re s > 1; \\ g_{-n}(s) & = \frac{1}{(n-1)!} \sum_{k=0}^{n-2} \sigma_k(1, \ldots, n-2) \zeta(s+1+k-n), \quad \Re s >n;\ n = 2, 3,\ldots, \end{aligned} \tag{3} \] where \(\sigma_k\) denotes the \(k\)-th elementary symmetric polynomial in the shown variables \((\sigma_0 = 1)\). The right-hand sides of (3) make sense also for \(\Re s \le 1\), \(s\ne1\) \((n = 1)\), and \(\Re s \le n\), \(s\ne 2, 3, \ldots, n\) \((n = 2, 3, \ldots)\). Hence one can define \(\{g_{-n}\}\) also in these cases. Applying (1) and (3), the author proves the following expansion formulae \[ \zeta(s) = \frac 1{s-1} \frac 1{\Gamma(s)} - \sum_{k=1}^\infty f_k(1-s) g_{k-1}(s),\quad s\ne 1; \] \[ \zeta(s) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty f_k(n) g_{k+n-1}(s-n)\biggl/ \prod_{k=1}^n (s-k), \quad s\ne 1,2,\ldots,n; \ n= 1,2,\ldots;\] \[ \zeta(s) = g_{n-1}(s-n)\biggl/ \prod_{k=1}^n (s-n) - \sum_{k=1}^\infty f_k(-n) g_{k-1}(s),\quad s\ne 1, 2, \ldots, n;\ n= 1,2,\ldots. \]