The trigonometry of numbers (Q2531334)

Series representations are derived for the logarithm, exponential, \(r\)th power and trigonometric operators introduced recently by the author [Duke Math. J. 35, 761--766 (1968; Zbl 0169.37201)]. These ``arithmetic power series'' are fairly similar in form and behavior to their counter-parts in ordinary analysis. They are used as generating functions to obtain identities for a generalized binomial coefficient which appears in the series for \(f^r\). A new formula for the Möbius function arises by taking \(f(n)\) to be identically 1 in the series for \(f^{-1}\).