The Heun equation and the Calogero-Moser-Sutherland system. IV: The Hermite-Krichever ansatz (Q2575380)

In prolongation of Part III [J. Nonlinear Math. Phys. 11, No. 1, 21--46 (2004; Zbl 1087.81029)] the author derives several formulas reducing hyperelliptic integrals to elliptic ones. They are obtained by comparing two expressions of global monodromies of the Heun equation, having the standard canonical form a Fuchsian equation with four singularities \[ \left[ \left(\frac{d}{dw}\right)^2+\left( \frac{\gamma}{w}+\frac{\delta}{w-1}+\frac{\varepsilon}{w-t} \right)\frac{d}{dw}+ \frac{\alpha\beta w-q}{w(w-1)(w-t)} \right]\tilde{f}(w)=0 \] with the condition \(\gamma+\delta+\varepsilon=\alpha+\beta+1\). As a basic tool is the development of the Hermite-Krichuver ansatz on the Heun equation by applying results on the Bethe ansatz and integral representation of solutions.