Uniqueness of nonlinear differential polynomials sharing simple and double 1-points (Q2575995)

The authors consider sharing value problems on differential polynomials in meromorphic functions in this paper. Let \(f\) be a meromorphic function and let \(k\) be a nonnegative integer or infinity. They denote by \(E_k(a, f)\) the set of all \(a\)-points with multiplicities not exceeding \(k\), where an \(a\)-point is counted according to its multiplicity. They proved the following theorems: (i) Let \(f\) and \(g\) be two transcendental entire functions and let \(n\,(\geq 10)\) be an integer. If \(E_{2)}(1;f^n(f-1)f')= E_{2)}(1; g^n(g- 1)g')\), then \(f\equiv g\). (ii) Let \(f\) and \(g\) be two transcendental meromorphic functions such that \(\Theta(\infty, f)+\Theta(\infty, g)> 4/(n+ 1)\) and let \(n\,(\geq 17)\) be an integer. If \(E_{2)}(1; f^n(f- 1)f')= E_{2)}(1; g^n(g- 1)g')\), then \(f\equiv g\). The result (i) is an improvement of the result due to \textit{M.-L. Fang} and \textit{W. Hong} [Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 32, No. 9, 1343--1348 (2001; Zbl 1005.30023)]. The tools in proofs are the standard Nevanlinna theory.