Note on an identity connected with diophantine approximation. (Q2595909)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2515077
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| English | Note on an identity connected with diophantine approximation. |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2515077 |
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Note on an identity connected with diophantine approximation. (English)
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1938
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Die Identität \[ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\{n\theta\}n^{-s}=\theta \zeta(s -1) \tfrac 12\zeta(s) + \sum_{\nu=1}^\infty (-1)^\nu \zeta_2(s,q_{\nu-1}+q_\nu,q_{\nu-1},q_\nu), \] wo \[ \{t\} = t - [t] - \tfrac 12, \quad \zeta_2(s,a,w,w')= \sum_{m=0}^\infty \sum_{n=0}^\infty(a+mw+nw')^{-s} \] und weiter \(\dfrac{p_\nu}{q_\nu}\) der \(\nu\)-te Näherungsbruch zur Irrationalzahl \(\theta\) (\(0 < \theta < 1\), \(p_0 = 0\), \(q_0 =1\)) ist, ist von \textit{Hardy} und \textit{Littlewood} analytisch bewiesen worden (Abh. math. Sem. Hamburgische Univ. 3 (1923), 57-68; F. d. M. 49, 130 (JFM 49.0130.*)). Verf. bemerkt, daß die Identität äquivalent ist mit \[ [n\theta] = \sum_{\nu=1}^\infty (-1)^{\nu-1}n_\nu, \tag{1} \] wo \(n_\nu\) die Anzahl der Darstellungen von \(n\) in der Gestalt \(m q_{\nu-1} + m'q_\nu\) mit \(m\geqq 1\), \(m'\geqq 1\) ist, und daß (1) unmittelbar elementar bewiesen werden kann.
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